Is El Chapo Going to Esape Again Reddit

Drug kingpin Joaquin "El Chapo" Guzman, known for repeatedly escaping from Mexican prisons, is now at a federal prison in Florence considered escape-proof, where ultra-fierce prisoners in one case shell an enemy to death and one inmate descended so far into madness he bit off both his pinky fingers.

Eduardo Verdugo, Associated Printing file

In this Feb. 22, 2014, photo, Joaquin "El Chapo" Guzman is escorted to a helicopter in handcuffs by Mexican navy marines at a hanger in Mexico City.

Guzman, 62, arrived July 19 at Administrative Maximum U.S. Penitentiary, or ADX, in Florence after he was sentenced two days before to life plus thirty years in prison.

The drug lord's incarceration at the nation's highest security prison, nicknamed the Alcatraz of the Rockies, has brought new attention on the prison that critics consider an incubator for mental illness. He joins some of the nation's most notorious offenders already at the prison including Unabomber Ted Kaczynski, Oklahoma City bombing conspirator Terry Nichols and 1993 World Trade Centre bomber Ramzi Yousef.

Guzman has proven to be a wily prisoner. In 2001, he was smuggled out of a top-security Mexican prison in a laundry basket. In 2015, he escaped from Altiplano prison in central Mexico, where he slipped into an escape hatch beneath his shower, and rode a motorbike through a mile-long, paw-dug tunnel to freedom.

"Clearly the federal authorities is very concerned most his ongoing contact with but near anyone, since they fearfulness he will transport letters related to drug smuggling. And so his isolation will be extreme," said Dr. Terry Kupers, a psychiatrist who wrote a book nearly the psychological impact of long-term solitary solitude at Supermax.

Later on a quarter century of operation, no one has ever escaped from Supermax. Prison inmates have been diagnosed with insanity while incarcerated there or already existing conditions of mental illness have worsened, co-ordinate to a 2012 form-action lawsuit against the U.S. Bureau of Prisons. Prisoners have been known to interminably wail and bang on the walls of their cells, the lawsuit claims.

One of Guzman's trial attorneys, Jeffrey Lichtman, said Supermax conditions amounted to "more torture … Information technology'southward just awful."

Fifty-fifty Robert Hood, a Supermax warden between 2002 and 2005, offered harsh criticisms of the facility.

"This is not built for humanity. I call back that being there, day by day, it's worse than death," he said.

The Supermax prison was built later two Aryan nation offenders, Thomas Silverstein and Clayton Fountain, murdered two correctional officers in separate attacks on the same twenty-four hour period at the United states Penitentiary in Marion, Sick., in 1983. An inmate passed Silverstein a shank, or prison knife, while he was being escorted to his cell after a shower and he stabbed officer Merle Clutts 29 times. That afternoon, a dissimilar inmate slipped Fountain a shank and he stabbed officer Robert Hoffman to death.

Several sites were considered for a more secure prison house. The deciding factor came down to economics, Hood said.

"Florence donated the country for the prison. That is truly the reason," Hood said.

Supermax was completed in 1994 and Silverstein was sent there.

"Though I know that I desire to live and have e'er been a survivor, I accept often wished for death," Silverstein was quoted as saying in a 2014 report chosen, "Entombed – Isolation in the Federal Prison Organization," by prison watchdog group Amnesty International.

Almost of Supermax'southward 400-plus inmates are alone for 23 hours a day in seven-by-12-human foot reinforced physical cells. Massive 12-gun guard towers overlook the prison.

The Amnesty International report said the cells have an interior barred door too as a solid outer door, compounding the sense of isolation. Prisoners eat all meals in their cells, and almost cells have a shower and a toilet, minimizing the need for inmates to leave. Cell furniture includes a small desk-bound stool and bed made from concrete. Beds have thin mattresses. Each cell has a window that is 42 inches alpine and 4 inches broad — without mountain views. Many cells have a radio and black and white tv set that offers religious and educational programming.

All outside visits are non-contact, with prisoners separated from their visitors by a glass screen.

Supermax has an ultra-secure unit, so-called "Range 13," a four-cell fly in the prison's disciplinary unit, where prisoners have almost no man contact. They are under camera surveillance 24 hours a 24-hour interval and get one xv-minute not-legal phone telephone call a calendar month. Yousef lived in Range 13 for more than seven years, the Amnesty International report said.

Old Supermax inmate Jack Powers spent nearly x years in the disciplinary unit. He bit off both pinky fingers, severed his earlobes and cutting off a testicle and his scrotum, the class-action lawsuit claims. The lawsuit has led to reforms related to inmates' mental health simply is all the same pending.

It's a "no brainer" that Guzman'due south new abode is one of the Range 13 cells, Hood said.

He predicted Guzman will be a very compliant prisoner, who will develop friendships with officers over the course of years as he seeks to escape.

"To me at that place is no dubiety he will effort to escape. As far as his job is, it'southward to leave. I call up he'll test the organisation," Hood said.

Nearly complete isolation will exam Guzman's resilience, if not his sanity, Kupers said. He said he tin't predict how lonely confinement volition impact Guzman but prisoners subjected to long-term isolation experience panic, paranoia, compulsive behaviors, irrational acrimony and despair.

The BOP has implemented new programs to encounter the needs of Supermax inmates and has transferred dozens of mentally sick inmates to other federal prisons, according to court records in the class-action lawsuit. As a result of the reforms, Powers was sent to a federal prison in Arizona to get treatment, said Edwin Aro, Powers' attorney.

Several telephone and email messages left with BOP officials seeking comment were not returned.

Despite its extreme security measures, Supermax is all the same a very dangerous prison.

Guzman, who headed the powerful Mexican Sinoloa drug cartel, won't be the only drug dominate at Supermax, where rival gang leaders accept battled each other.

On April 21, 2005, gang-land leader Richard "Chuco" Santiago, and an accomplice, stomped and beat Mexican Mafia prison gang leader Manuel "Tati" Torrez, 64, leaving him with xviii broken ribs and a cracked skull. His optics were swollen shut. Torrez died of his injuries.

Though it is nonetheless to be seen how long Guzman volition remain in isolation at Supermax at that place is good reason to suggest information technology will be a long time.

Along with his sentence, Guzman is discipline to court-ordered Special Administrative Measures, that essentially will mandate his complete isolation in prison, Hood said.

A 2013 BOP report found that 174 Supermax inmates had spent five years to at to the lowest degree 19 years in succession in solitary solitude, at least partially in the Florence prison.

Justifications for the ultra-restrictive atmospheric condition at Supermax accept been upheld in federal court. The U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in Denver ruled in May of 2014 that Silverstein's xxx years in solitary confinement did non violate his civil rights.

"The take chances of death and physical or psychological injury to those exposed to Mr. Silverstein … make information technology reasonable to keep him in alone confinement," the ruling said.

Subsequently the appeals court ruling, Silverstein remained at Supermax some other five years. This bound the gravely ill inmate was transferred to St. Anthony Infirmary in Lakewood, where he died in May.

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Source: https://www.denverpost.com/2019/07/27/supermax-el-chapo-escape-mentally-ill/

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